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Hole ,
32 x 42 cm
One of the first holes made by Shimamoto.
The date is written on the back and, according to the artist, it
was an attempt which preceded the successful work shown to
Yoshihara.
PRIVATE COLLECTION |
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Hole (194 x 130.3 cm)
Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo.
This is the initial work which Shimamoto showed to Jiro
Yoshihara who then accepted him as his disciple.
About two years later they founded Gutai. |
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Hole (162 x 130 cm)
Ashiya City Museum of Art and History
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Gutai 1, 1953, 73 x 61 cm
Tar on paper. Published on Gutai magazine 1.
PRIVATE COLLECTION |
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Please, walk on here (in Japanese, Kono
ue o aruite kudasai),
1955, about 250x43x20 cm. The photo documents the work
at the outdoor exhibition of Gutai held in 1955. This work has
been acquired by Pompidou Center. At present, there are two
reconstructions:
1) Reconstruction of 1993, 287x 43x 20cm
2) Reconstruction of 1995, 254x44x23cm
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This photo shows the striking performance Shimamoto did in 1956
using a 5-meter long cannon to throw the paint onto a huge
canvas. The cannon was set in an almost vertical position and
the paint described a parabolic trajectory before reaching the
canvas. Due to this, the impact was not so violent.
Unfortunately the work was been discarded. |
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Cannon, 1956, 92 x 71 cm.
Work of art realized with a cannon. This performance was more
violent than the one described above. The colors were put in the
cannon in separate plastic bags and then shot.
Appeared in the Gutai booklet n. 5.
The other two are held in the collections of Japanese museums.
PRIVATE COLLECTION
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Esquisse Hole Series, 1958-1968, about 38 x 53 cm.
Series of works made by opening one or more holes on paper.
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Gutai Work, 1960, 182 x 124 cm
Plaster and oil on canvas.
PRIVATE COLLECTION
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Gutai Work, 1960, 185 x 137 cm
Plaster and oil on canvas. Published on Gutai magazine 12.
PRIVATE COLLECTION
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Bottle Crash, 1962, 163 x 130 cmOil on canvas.
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Taki, 1956, 209 x 158 cm
Oil on canvas.
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Uzumaki , 1965, 163 x 130 cm
Around 1965, Shimamoto made a short series of works called
uzumaki which means whirlpool.
They have been basically made through the pouring of colors
onto canvas, letting the colors separate according to their
specific density.
Some works are very large (2 x 4 m), others are little (A4
size or less).
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Series of "A", 1975-
Another series from Shimamoto consists of works that have
the Japanese character for “A” somewhere in the canvas.
Sometimes, the background is white and the Japanese “A”
stands out in the center.
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Here is shown the most valuable work amongst the
whole of Shimamoto's production.
The reason is that it contains a piece of the Zen
Buddhist priest Sesshu (1420-1506), the foremost master
of ink painting in the history of Japan
Sesshu is remembered in 2006 on the 500 th anniversary
of his death.
A & Sesshu, 1992, 181 x 89 cm.
PRIVATE COLLECTION
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Nyotaku01 , 1994, two parts of 175 x 94 cm
(frame included)
A work in collaboration with Professor Hirohisa HACHISUKA,
who wrote the Japanese characters in order “
to live naturally ”.
Nyotaku02 , 1994, two parts of 175 x 94 cm
(frame included)
A work in collaboration with Yasuo SUMI, another member of
Gutai, one of the first to join the group.
SHIMAMOTO COLLECTION
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Itami LOCO Cup, 2000,
80 x 80 cm
Itami LOCO Cup, 2000,
80 x 80 cm
These works belong to a series realized all at once
during a quite famous crane performance in Itami City (
Japan ).
The performance, in collaboration with the Paper-Cup
Artist LOCO, consisted of dropping colors contained in
spheres made of cups by Shimamoto who hung from a height
of 30 meters.
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Recents works 2003-2010
[In the photograph on the left:
Crane
Performance in Naples, 2006, 190 x 141 cm, Watercolors on cloth.] |
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Around 1950 Shozo Shimamoto created a series of works by piercing the surface of the canvas.
These works, like the various other experiments of the early Gutai, were not the result of a careful study, they were conceived almost by chance.
At the time, in order to save money on materials, Shimamoto was using a screen of newspapers glued together instead of canvas, but one day he broke the surface by mistake.
Instead of throwing away the work, he decided to show it to Jiro Yoshihara, who greatly appreciated it. It is interesting to notice that in the same period, in Italy ,
Fontana was producing his Cut series, studying and improving the plasticity of the cut, which he continued throughout his whole life.
Shimamoto on the contrary has made many complete changes within his art, moving towards action painting, based on absolutely different a concept.
Due to this attitude, which instigated much creativity during the first Gutai period, we can perhaps say that Shimamoto's works express far more intensity than Fontana 's Cuts.
Shinichiro OSAKI “TRACES Body and Idea in Contemporary Art”, 2004 |
Simultaneous with Fontana 's experiments in Italy , Shozo Shimamoto in Japan created the pioneering collage painting of his own Holes series (c. 1949-1952).
Shimamoto began this series tentatively and modestly by gluing together layer upon layer of newspaper.
This process bore some resemblance to the tradition of Japanese paper stretching by which shoji screens are constructed. After painting and then drawing into the delicate, papered surface,
Shimamoto would then make dozens of holes, first accidentally and then with greater authority.
Like many artistic experiments that began as chance operations, such as Fontana's first cuts, the accident was repeated until it became a formal device that eroded the picture plane and left a record of the artist's physical action.
Though not as a gestural as Fontana 's works, Shimamoto's cracked and fissured surfaces do exhibit certain affinities.
Yet, by his own account, he was unaware of parallel trends in European art at that time, specifically of Fontana .
In fact he was stated that he did not discover Fontana 's work until a decade later.
The fact that the dates of the newspapers he used, which preceded Fontana's Holes and Cuts, are still visible in some of the works gives credence to this assertion.
Paul Schimmel “Out of Action” pag. 24 |
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